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HISTORY
In the
spring
of 1813, the 1st Maryland Rifle Battalion was completely reorganized.
William Pinkney, who was at the time serving in President Madison's
Cabinet as Attorney
General, was elected as its new commander.
Now, Major
Pinkney of the Maryland Militia warmed to the task and from 5 paper
companies restructured the Battalion into three 50 man companies
complete with new officers.
One of those
companies, the 1st Baltimore Sharp Shooters was rechartered under its
new captain, Edward
Aisquith and would go into the history books as Aisquith's Sharp
Shooters.
The Sharp
Shooters fought at Bladensburg and shared the blame for the loss and
burning of Washington.
Four weeks later, they fought at North Point and shared the credit for
saving
Baltimore.
At North
Point, Sharp Shooters Daniel Wells and Henry McComas were credited with
mortally wounding General Robert Ross and were themselves killed
minutes later in the
same action.
Captain
Aisquith died of Typhoid Fever in March of 1815.
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INTERPRETATION
The Sharp
Shooters were different from the rifle companies of the western
frontier. They were an urban company, part of Baltimore's 3rd City
Brigade. As such, few, if any,
of them had ever fired a shot in anger. They wouldn't have had the
indian
fighting, "battle experience" of their country cousins.
Another
difference is the closeness to the Washington political scene. They
would have known about Duane's Manual for Riflemen and would have tried
to make it work.
Their
uniforms are described in the Maryland Militia Acts of 1808 and 1812:
"Green hunting frocks and trowsers with red fringe." Contemporary
paintings indicate shallow tail frocks and a lack of cartouches
indicating, for us, the use of belly boxes. There is also an officer
directing the troops with his sword, wearing a hunting frock.
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